9/1/2023 0 Comments Heavy r forced![]() ![]() The conflict in Sudan has already affected South Sudan’s economic outlook, particularly in northern States that rely heavily on imports from Sudan, leading to an increase in food prices and exacerbating food insecurity and negative coping mechanisms.Ĭonflict is not the only shock that South Sudanese populations have had to grapple with in the past few years pervasive environment, including flooding, as well as increased poverty and economic distress, have deepened humanitarian needs and led to forced displacement. The outbreak of fighting in Sudan on 15 April 2023 resulted in an influx of people fleeing the country, with more than 111,000 individuals, including 93 per cent of South Sudanese nationals, crossing border entry points along the Sudan-South Sudan border, as of 12 June 20233. Accordingly, social cohesion, which was fragile even before the R-ARCSS agreement, has been continuously undermined by the cumulative impacts of sustained insecurity over the past year, further encumbering the prospects for peaceful co-existence between host, displaced and returning populations and threatening to reverse some of the gains made with respect to returns since the peace agreement came into effect in September 2018. Event tracking similarly recorded more than 215,000 IDPs displaced as a result of localized conflict between January and the end of May alone2. Elsewhere, localized and sub-national violence has escalated, including in Warrap and Jonglei States where renewed fighting between groups has had dire consequences for populations who were only just beginning to recover from shocks, including recent flooding. Conflict in Equatoria has continued, exacerbated by growing fractionalization. While conflict between parties to the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS) has been on the decline since the deal was signed over four years ago, violence has persisted, and by many accounts, intensified in different pockets of the country. 9.4 million people are considered to be in dire need of humanitarian assistance The cumulative effects of the conflict continue to be deeply felt. People’s humanitarian needs continue to rise, with an estimated 9.4 million South Sudanese, including 2.2 million women and 4.9 million children, in need of humanitarian aid and protection services in 2023. Due to a confluence of factors, including protracted armed conflict, increased poverty, food insecurity, economic collapse and pervasive environment degradation, South Sudan is in the midst of a prolonged humanitarian crisis.
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